The Court of Appeal today upheld a High Court ruling that Tan Sri Khalid Abu Bakar and his police officers were responsible for the death in custody of A. Kugan five years ago.
Court of Appeal judge Datuk Wong Dak Wah, who delivered the court's unanimous judgment, said custodial deaths should not happen in this country and there must be zero tolerance.
"An independent and public inquiry must be held to commensurate the right of the deceased family," he said in affirming the findings of the then High Court judge, Datuk V. T. Singham, last year -Wong, who sat with Datuk Ariff Mohd Yusof and Datuk Mah Weng Kwai, said in this case, the burden was shifted to the family of Kugan to prove their claim in court.
He said the court had to take a proactive role in custodial deaths because there was no independent body to monitor detaining authorities. Singham in his judgment on June 26 last year said there were overwhelming evidence to establish a claim of assault, referring to the nature of injuries which "spoke volumes."
Kugan's mother N. Indra, filed a RM100 million suit against Khalid, then the Selangor police chief, former constable V. Navindran, former Subang Jaya OCPD Assistant Commissioner Zainal Rashid Abu Bakar (deceased), the Inspector-General of Police, and the government.
Khalid was subsequently promoted IGP. Indra alleged that the defendants failed to ensure the safety, health and welfare of her son was while in custody.
She also filed a claim of misfeasance in public office against Khalid which the Court of Appeal agreed. Kugan, then 22, was arrested in Puchong on Jan 14, 2009, and held overnight at the Puchong Jaya police lock-up before police obtained a remand order.
He was taken to the Taipan USJ, Subang Jaya police station two days later for questioning and was found dead on January 20, 2009.
Singham, who has since retired, said Khalid was also liable for misfeasance as he failed to carry his duty required of a senior civil servant.
In allowing the suit, Singham had said the injuries Kugan suffered could not have been done by one person and that the senior officers could not plead ignorance.
Wong, however, allowed Navindran's appeal and ruled that he was not solely responsible for Kugan's death. He then attributed liability at 55% for the death of Kugan against the police, and 45% against Navindran.
The appellate court also set aside the award for false imprisonment which Singham had awarded at RM100,000.
Court of Appeal judge Datuk Wong Dak Wah, who delivered the court's unanimous judgment, said custodial deaths should not happen in this country and there must be zero tolerance.
"An independent and public inquiry must be held to commensurate the right of the deceased family," he said in affirming the findings of the then High Court judge, Datuk V. T. Singham, last year -Wong, who sat with Datuk Ariff Mohd Yusof and Datuk Mah Weng Kwai, said in this case, the burden was shifted to the family of Kugan to prove their claim in court.
He said the court had to take a proactive role in custodial deaths because there was no independent body to monitor detaining authorities. Singham in his judgment on June 26 last year said there were overwhelming evidence to establish a claim of assault, referring to the nature of injuries which "spoke volumes."
Kugan's mother N. Indra, filed a RM100 million suit against Khalid, then the Selangor police chief, former constable V. Navindran, former Subang Jaya OCPD Assistant Commissioner Zainal Rashid Abu Bakar (deceased), the Inspector-General of Police, and the government.
Khalid was subsequently promoted IGP. Indra alleged that the defendants failed to ensure the safety, health and welfare of her son was while in custody.
She also filed a claim of misfeasance in public office against Khalid which the Court of Appeal agreed. Kugan, then 22, was arrested in Puchong on Jan 14, 2009, and held overnight at the Puchong Jaya police lock-up before police obtained a remand order.
He was taken to the Taipan USJ, Subang Jaya police station two days later for questioning and was found dead on January 20, 2009.
Singham, who has since retired, said Khalid was also liable for misfeasance as he failed to carry his duty required of a senior civil servant.
In allowing the suit, Singham had said the injuries Kugan suffered could not have been done by one person and that the senior officers could not plead ignorance.
Wong, however, allowed Navindran's appeal and ruled that he was not solely responsible for Kugan's death. He then attributed liability at 55% for the death of Kugan against the police, and 45% against Navindran.
The appellate court also set aside the award for false imprisonment which Singham had awarded at RM100,000.